TEXAS v. JOHNSON
Supreme Court Cases
491 U.S. 397 (1989)
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A Colorado statue establishes a 100-foot zone around the entrance to any "health care facility." Within this buffer zone, people may not, without consent "knowingly approach another person within 8 feet," for the purpose of passing out literature or engaging in "oral protest, education, or counseling" on a public sidewalk. The question is whether the First and Fourteenth Amendment rights of the speaker are abridged by the protection the statute provides for the unwilling listener.
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Whether a law requiring the National Endowment for the Arts to consider "general standards of decency and respect for the diverse beliefs and values of the American public" before awarding grants to artistic projects is impermissibly viewpoint-based and unconstitutionally vague.
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Whether the court-mandated inclusion of the Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc. (GLIB) in Boston’s 1993 St. Patrick’s Day parade violated the First Amendment rights of the private group, the South Boston Allied War Veterans Council, that the city of Boston authorized to organize the parade.
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Whether a local school district that allows its facilities to be used for social and civic purposes may prevent a religious organization from using the facilities to show a movie that presents family issues from a religious perspective.
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Whether a high school principal’s removal of two articles from the student newspaper about pregnancy and divorce violated the First Amendment rights of the student editors. To what extent, consistent with the First Amendment, may educators exercise editorial control over school-sponsored speech?
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Whether a state sales tax scheme that taxes general interest magazines, but exempts newspapers and religious, professional, trade, and sports journals, violates the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of the press
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Whether federal exclusion of legal defense and political advocacy organizations from participation in a charity drive aimed at federal employees violates the First Amendment
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Whether a federal law that prohibits a photographic color reproduction of United States currency on the cover of a magazine is unconstitutional either on its face or as applied to a magazine publisher.
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Whether the denial of a permit to protestors requesting to camp out in Washington D.C. parks, according to Park Service regulations, violated the protestors' First Amendment rights.
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Whether an interschool mail system's grant of mail access to the Perry Education Association but no other union violated the First Amendment's free speech guarantee.
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Whether a state, consistent with the First and Fourteenth Amendments, may confine religious organizations wishing to sell and distribute religious literature at a state fair to an assigned location within the fairgrounds.
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Whether a New Jersey ordinance prohibiting all live entertainment, including nonobscene nude dancing, was overbroad and violated rights of free expression guaranteed by the First Amendment
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Whether a state statute that bars picketing of residences or dwellings, but exempts from its prohibition "the peaceful picketing of a place of employment involved in a labor dispute" violates the First Amendment because it is not content-neutral.
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Whether an order of appellee New York Public Service Commission that prohibits the inclusion by appellant and other public utility companies in monthly bills of inserts discussing controversial issues of public policy directly infringes the freedom of speech protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments and thus is invalid.
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Whether striking union members have a First Amendment free speech right to picket inside a shopping center in order to advertise their strike against the owner of one of the stores.
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Whether a conviction for affixing a peace symbol to a United States flag under a state statute prohibiting flag desecration violates the First Amendment.
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LEWIS v. CITY OF NEW ORLEANS
Decided:
HESS v. INDIANA
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Whether a state may punish speech that is not part of “narrowly limited classes of speech” outside First Amendment protection (such as incitement, obscenity, or fighting words), and whether advocacy of illegal action at some indefinite future period qualifies as incitement.
NORWELL v. CITY OF CINCINNATI
Decided:
PLUMMER v. CITY OF COLUMBUS
Decided:
CALIFORNIA et al. v. LARUE et al.
Decided:
POLICE DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO et al. v. MOSLEY
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Does a Chicago city ordinance which bans non-union picketing within 150 feet of a school building violate both the First Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
GRAYNED v. CITY OF ROCKFORD
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Whether the city’s “anti-picketing” ordinance and “anti-noise” ordinance violated the First Amendment.
COLTEN v. KENTUCKY
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GOODING, WARDEN v. WILSON
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Whether a Georgia criminal statute prohibiting “opprobrious words or abusive language, tending to cause a breach of the peace” violates the First Amendment.
COHEN v. CALIFORNIA
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Whether arresting someone for wearing a jacket that says “Fuck the Draft” under a California statute which prohibits “offensive conduct” violated the First Amendment.
COATES et al. v. CITY OF CINCINNATI
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RADICH v. NEW YORK
Decided:
SCHACHT v. UNITED STATES
Decided:
BACHELLAR et al. v. MARYLAND
Decided:
COWGILL v. CALIFORNIA
Decided:
STREET v. NEW YORK
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Whether a New York statute that made it illegal to "publicly [to] mutilate, deface, defile, or defy, trample upon, or cast contempt upon either by words or act [any flag of the United States]" violates the First Amendment.
SHUTTLESWORTH v. CITY OF BIRMINGHAM
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Whether a Birmingham city ordinance, which gave public officials the unbridled authority to issue or withhold parade permits without reference to the legitimate regulation of public streets and sidewalks, unconstitutionally abridged the petitioner’s First and Fourteenth Amendment rights.
GREGORY et al. v. CITY OF CHICAGO
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TINKER et al. v. DES MOINES INDEPENDENT COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT et al.
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Whether the wearing of armbands by public school students as a form of symbolic speech is protected by the First Amendment.
UNITED STATES v. O'BRIEN
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Whether burning a draft card as part of an anti-war protest is symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.
EPTON v. NEW YORK
Decided:
WALKER et al. v. CITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Decided:
Must a protester, when faced with an injunction enforcing a facially unconstitutional ordinance, engage in an orderly judicial review of that injunction before disobeying it?
TURNER et al. v. NEW YORK
Decided:
ADDERLEY et al. v. FLORIDA
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Whether 1st and 14th Amendment freedoms give students the right to engage in peaceful protests on jailhouse grounds.
BROWN et al. v. LOUISIANA
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Whether a breach of the peace conviction arising out of a peaceful sit-in in a segregated library infringed upon the petitioners First Amendment free speech, assembly, and petition rights.
SHUTTLESWORTH v. CITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Decided:
COX v. LOUISIANA
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Do statutory "disturbance of the peace" and "obstruction of public passageways" convictions, for a peaceable demonstration that contains speech that may potentially incite violence, infringe on a demonstrator's First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and assembly?
COX v. LOUISIANA
Decided:
Do statutory "disturbance of the peace" and "obstruction of public passageways" convictions, for a peaceable demonstration that contains speech that may potentially incite violence, infringe on a demonstrator's First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and assembly?
HENRY et al. v. CITY OF ROCK HILL
Decided:
FIELDS et al. v. CITY OF FAIRFIELD.
Decided:
FIELDS et al. v. SOUTH CAROLINA
Decided:
EDWARDS et al. v. SOUTH CAROLINA
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Whether the First Amendment was violated when civil rights protestors, marching in front of the state house, were arrested after refusing to disperse when a crowd gathered.
GARNER v. LOUISIANA
Decided:
KOVACS v. COOPER, JUDGE
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Whether a municipal ban on the use of any sound system emitting "loud and raucous" noises on public streets violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
WEST VIRGINIA STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION et al. v. BARNETTE et al.
Decided:
Whether a compulsory flag-salute law for school children violates the 1st and 14th Amendments.
CARLSON v. CALIFORNIA
Decided:
STROMBERG v. CALIFORNIA
Decided:
Does a California statute that makes the display of a red flag as a statement of "opposition to organized government" violate the First & Fourteenth Amendments?
HALTER v. NEBRASKA
Decided:
Does a Nebraska statute criminalizing the use of the American flag on advertisements violate the Fourteenth Amendment?