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Tufts University: Conservative Student Journal Investigated for Harassment

Case Materials

• "FIRE 2010 U.S. News Letter to Tufts President Bacow," January 7, 2010
• "Declaration on Freedom of Expression at Tufts University," November 7, 2009
• "Comment from the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education on the “Declaration on Freedom of Expression and Inquiry at Tufts University”," October 6, 2008
• "FIRE Exposes Unrepentant Abusers of Liberty in ‘U.S. News’ College Rankings Issue," August 25, 2008: The 2009 edition of U.S. News and World Report's America's Best Colleges issue, released today, includes a full-page advertisement from FIRE highlighting the five colleges and universities that have earned FIRE's Red Alert distinction for being the "worst of the worst" when it comes to liberty on campus. Students should think twice before choosing to attend Red Alert schools, which include Brandeis University, Colorado College, Johns Hopkins University, Tufts University, and Valdosta State University.
• "US News and World Report FIRE ad," August 25, 2008
• "Annual Committee Report (Committee on Student Life) Meeting Minutes," May 2, 2008
• "Tufts University President Lawrence Bacow's Response to FIRE, December 7, 2007," December 7, 2007
• "FIRE Letter to Tufts University President Lawrence Bacow and Tufts Board of Trustees, December 5, 2007," December 5, 2007
• "Memo from the Committee on Student Life to the Executive Committee," October 31, 2007
• "Tufts University Makes Progress on Free Speech, but Wrongful Harassment Finding Remains," August 29, 2007: Tufts University President Lawrence Bacow took a significant, positive step this week by pledging that Tufts students will now enjoy the fullest protections guaranteed by the First Amendment. Unfortunately, the administration failed to overturn a wrongful harassment finding against the conservative student newspaper, The Primary Source, for publishing clearly protected political satire. FIRE spearheaded the defense of the student paper after Tufts punished it for printing two articles that offended African-American and Muslim students on campus, and is calling upon Tufts to fully exonerate the paper.
• "Tufts University Decision on the May 18 Appeal of ‘The Primary Source’," August 27, 2007
• "Tufts University President Lawrence S. Bacow's Statement on Freedom of Expression," August 27, 2007
• "FIRE Letter to Tufts University President Lawrence Bacow and Tufts Board of Trustees, July 31, 2007," July 31, 2007
• "Report by Tufts’s Committee on Student Life 2006-2007," June 22, 2007
• "Letter from the ACLU of Massachusetts to Tufts University, May 30, 2007," May 30, 2007
• "FIRE Letter to New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, May 29, 2007," May 29, 2007
• "FIRE on Bloomberg and Tufts in ‘The Huffington Post’," May 27, 2007: Popular website ‘The Huffington Post’ has published an open letter to New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg authored by FIRE President Greg Lukianoff. Mayor Bloomberg’s recent commencement address at Tufts University praised Tufts for its supposed commitment to free speech—when, in fact, Tufts has recently punished the very students Bloomberg cites for publishing a parody of affirmative action policies and a satirical advertisement critical of Islam. In the letter, FIRE informs Bloomberg that “it appears you have been badly misled by the Tufts administration concerning the university’s respect for free speech in the incident you mentioned.”
• "Michael Bloomberg's Commencement Address at Tufts, May 20, 2007," May 20, 2007
• "Tyranny at Tufts," May 11, 2007: Showing profound disregard for free speech and freedom of the press, Tufts University has found a conservative student publication guilty of harassment and creating a hostile environment for publishing political satire. Despite explicitly promising to protect controversial and offensive expression in its policies, the Tufts Committee on Student Life decided yesterday to punish the student publication The Primary Source (TPS) for printing two articles that offended African-American and Muslim students on campus. FIRE is now launching a public campaign to oppose Tufts’ outrageous actions, and is calling on the president of Tufts to overturn this unwise and illiberal decision.
• "Outcome of the Tufts Committee on Student Life's Hearing on Charges Against 'The Primary Source,' May 10, 2007," May 10, 2007
• "FIRE Letter to Tufts University President Lawrence S. Bacow, April 24, 2007," April 24, 2007
• "'Islam--Arabic Translation: Submission,' from April 11, 2007 Issue of 'The Primary Source'," April 11, 2007
• "'O Come All Ye Black Folk,' from December 6, 2006 Issue of 'The Primary Source'," December 6, 2006

Blog Entries

• "Still Looking for a New Year's Resolution, Red Alert Schools?," by Peter Bonilla, January 14, 2010
• "Tufts 'Declaration on Freedom of Expression' Misunderstands the Concept ," by Erica Goldberg, December 1, 2009
• "How Can Tufts University Get Off FIRE’s Red Alert List?," by Adam Kissel, August 25, 2009
• "This Month in FIRE History: Tyranny at Tufts," by Claire Jenkins, May 19, 2009
• "Comment Period on Tufts Freedom of Expression Policy Comes to a Close," by Greg Lukianoff, October 20, 2008
• "As Tufts Faculty Discuss Free Expression, Remember Yale’s Woodward Report," by Adam Kissel, October 8, 2008
• "FIRE Officially Comments on Tufts’ Draft Free Speech Declaration," by Robert Shibley, October 7, 2008: Since last year, FIRE has been fighting a protracted battle for liberty at Tufts University after the school found a conservative student publication, The Primary Source, guilty of "harassment" for publishing two satirical articles. In response to the uproar, Tufts created a "Task Force on Freedom of Expression at Tufts" that has produced a draft declaration on free expression and inquiry that fails to inspire freedom of expression and does not continue Tufts' historical protections of these freedoms. FIRE has released its official comment on the document, noting that adopting it without changes would jettison "over 150 years of tradition at Tufts" by revoking the university's "noble promises of academic freedom and free speech."
• "How Can Tufts University Get Off FIRE’s Red Alert List?," by Robert Shibley, August 28, 2008
• "Tufts University: So Close, But Yet So Far," by Greg Lukianoff, December 27, 2007
• "As President Bacow Continues to Stonewall, John Leo Blasts Tufts," by William Creeley, December 14, 2007
• "FIRE to Tufts: Drop the Guilty Finding, Get Off Red Alert List," by William Creeley, December 5, 2007
• "David Ross Responds to Tufts," by Luke Sheahan, August 31, 2007
• "Tufts Frustrates Students’ Wish for Dialogue," by Robert Shibley, August 31, 2007
• "Tufts University Case in ‘The Phoenix’," by Emily Guidry, August 30, 2007
• "Progress for Freedom of Speech at Tufts," by Tara Sweeney, August 29, 2007
• "FIRE Commentary on Mayor Bloomberg and Tufts in ‘The Huffington Post’," by Emily Guidry, August 3, 2007
• "FIRE Writes to Tufts Again About Erroneous ‘Harassment’ Finding," by Tara Sweeney, July 31, 2007
• "When the Truth is Too Outrageous to Parody," by Chris Perez, July 24, 2007
• "‘The Washington Times’ Targets Tufts’ Ban of Unsigned Editorials," by Luke Sheahan, July 6, 2007
• "Tufts Awarded ‘Muzzle Award’," by Luke Sheahan, July 5, 2007
• "John Leo’s 2007 Sheldon Awards: Tufts Leads the Pack," by Greg Lukianoff, June 25, 2007
• "FIRE Launches ‘Red Alert’ List of Worst Offenders Against Liberty," by Robert Shibley, June 18, 2007
• "ACLU Writes Letter to Tufts in Defense of ‘The Primary Source’," by Tara Sweeney, June 12, 2007
• "Student Press Law Center and Howard Ziff on Tufts," by Tara Sweeney, June 6, 2007
• "More Evidence That Tufts Let Bloomberg Down," by Robert Shibley, June 6, 2007
• "Well, That Was Fast," by Robert Shibley, May 29, 2007
• "Tufts Shoves Bloomberg’s Speech Down the Memory Hole," by Robert Shibley, May 29, 2007
• "Feelings and Freedom of Speech," by Chris Perez, May 25, 2007
• "Tufts President Bacow Just Doesn’t Get It," by Robert Shibley, May 22, 2007
• "Mayor Bloomberg on Free Speech at Tufts," by Luke Sheahan, May 21, 2007
• "Silverglate Defends Parody on Campus in ‘The Phoenix’," by Tara Sweeney, May 17, 2007
• "Tufts Case Launches Media and Blogosphere Commentaries," by Emily Guidry, May 15, 2007
• "Today’s ‘Campus Alert’: Don’t Joke at Tufts," by Emily Guidry, May 14, 2007
• "Factual Statements=Unprotected Harassment!? A Terrifying Precedent at Tufts," by Greg Lukianoff, May 11, 2007
• "Tufts University Defies Free Press and Punishes ‘The Primary Source’," by Luke Sheahan, May 11, 2007
• "Tufts Delays Decision on Paper’s Punishment," by William Creeley, May 8, 2007
• "Fox News Covers Censorship Case at Tufts," by Luke Sheahan, May 7, 2007
• "John Leo on Censorship Tactics in ‘The New York Sun’," by Emily Guidry, May 3, 2007
• "Ben Shapiro Skewers Tufts for Show Trial of ‘The Primary Source’," by Luke Sheahan, May 2, 2007
• "Students Await Tufts’ Ruling on Satirical Articles," by Tara Sweeney, May 1, 2007
• "The Hypocrites at Tufts," by Samantha Harris, April 30, 2007
• "Tufts University Puts Newspaper on Trial for Satire," by Tara Sweeney, April 30, 2007: Today, Tufts University will hold a hearing on charges of harassment, creating a hostile environment, and breach of community standards brought against the independent student publication The Primary Source. The charges were brought by students who were offended by two articles that ran in the paper over the last few months. The first “offensive” piece was a satirical Christmas carol from last December entitled, “Oh Come All Ye Black Folk,” which parodied race-based admissions practices. The second article being targeted today ran just last week and mocked Tufts’ “Islamic Awareness Week” by highlighting Islamic fundamentalist terrorism. These articles may indeed offend certain students, but they are a far cry from the legal definition of harassment and creating a hostile environment. Tufts, which promises to uphold students’ right to “controversial expression,” must live up to that promise and cancel today’s hearing.
• "Tufts Reacts to Christmas Carol Controversy," by Tara Sweeney, January 22, 2007

Media Coverage

• "Tufts Defines Speech Limits ,"
  by Jack Stripling, Inside Higher Ed, December 1, 2009
• "Partially free is better than partially pregnant,"
  by Jan Wolfe and Harvey Silverglate, The Phoenix, August 29, 2007
• "Defining free expression,"
  by Elia Powers, Inside Higher Ed, August 28, 2007
• "Byline requirement on Tufts journal lifted,"
  by Associated Press, Boston Herald, August 28, 2007
• "Tufts offical says racial parody was harassing, hostile, and an exercise of free speech,"
  by Paula Wasley, The Chronicle of Higher Education, August 27, 2007
• "Byline requirement on conservative student journal lifted,"
  by Associated Press, Eyewitness News WPRI.com, August 27, 2007
• "Is Mayor Bloomberg OK with being duped by Tufts University?,"
  by Greg Lukianoff, The Huffington Post, August 2, 2007
• "Tufts tops list of free-speech foes,"
  by Jason Millman, Boston Herald, July 1, 2007
• "And the award goes to...,"
  by John Leo, The New York Sun, June 25, 2007
• "Open Letter to NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg,"
  by Greg Lukianoff, Huffington Post, May 26, 2007
• "CSL hearing turns spotlight on controversial Source pieces,"
  by Kat Schmidt, The Tufts Daily, May 20, 2007
• "The PC enforcers,"
  , The Trentonian, May 18, 2007
• "Tufts University: Hostile environment for free thought,"
  by Grant Jones, Hawaii Reporter, May 17, 2007
• "Well shut my mouth!,"
  by Jan Wolfe and Harvey Silverglate, The Phoenix, May 16, 2007
• "Campus Alert: Don’t joke at Tufts,"
  , New York Post, May 14, 2007
• "Tufts case called hit to speech,"
  by Robert McCain, The Washington Times, May 14, 2007
• "Campus Alert: Free speech on trial,"
  , New York Post, April 30, 2007